[IJSOn a recent sunny day, 13,000 chickens roam over Larry Brown's 40 windswept acres in Shiner, Texas. ❷Some rest in the shade of a parked car. ❷Others drink water with the cows. ❷This all seems random, but it's by design, part of what the $6.1 billion U. S. egg industry bets will be its next big thing: climate-friendly eggs. [2] ®These eggs, which are making their debut now on shelves for as much as $8 a dozen, are still labeled organic and animal friendly, but they're also from birds that live on farms using regenerative agriculturepecial techniques to cultivate rich soils that can trap greenhouse gases. ❷Such eggs could be marketed as helping to fight climate change. [3] OT,m excited about our progress,n says Brown, who harvests eggs for Denver-based NestFresh Eggs and is adding more cover crops that draw worms and crickets for the chickens to eat. ❷The birds' waste then fertilizes fields. ❷Such improvements "allow our hens to forage for higher-quality natural feed that will be good for the land, the hens, and the eggs that we supply to our customers." [4] OThe egg industry's push is the first major test of whether animal products from regenerative farms can become the next premium offering. ❷In barely more than a decade, organic eggs went from being dismissed as a niche product in natural foods stores to being sold at Walmart.❸More recently there were similar doubts about probiotics and plant-based meats, but both have exploded into major supermarket categories. Olf the sustainable-egg rollout is successful, it could open the floodgates for regenerative beef, broccoli, and beyond. [5] ORegenerative products could be a hard sell, because the (25) concept is tough to define quickly, says Julie Stanton, associate professor of agricultural economics at Pennsylvania State University Brandywine. ❷Such farming also brings minimal, if any, improvement to the food products (though some producers say their eggs have more protein)・ [6] ®The industry is betting that the same consumers paying more for premium attributes such as free-range, non-GMO, and pasture-raised eggs will embrace sustainability・ ❷Surveys show that younger generations are more concerned about climate change, and some of the success of plant-based meat can be chalked up to shoppers wanting to signal their desire to protect the environment・ ❷Young adults "really care about the planet/9 says John Brunnquell, president of Egg Innovations・❹'"They are absolutely altering the food chain beyond what I think even they understand what they’Te doing." ICT IEI
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在最近一个阳光明媚的日子里,在得克萨 斯州光泽小镇,1.3万只鸡漫步在拉里•布朗 的40英亩狂风肆虐的土地上。一些鸡在一辆 停放着的车的阴凉处休息。其他鸡在和奶牛一 起喝水。这一切看似都很随意,但却是有意为 之,价值61亿美元的美国瘠蛋行业期待的部 分内容将会是该行业的下一件大事:“气候友 好型”鸡蛋。 这些鸡蛋正以8美元一打的高价首次 在货架上亮相,它们仍然贴着有机和动物友好 的标签,但此外,它们还产自生活在使用再生 农业技术的农场里的禽类,再生农业技术即用 于培养能够吸收温室气体的肥沃土壤的特殊技 也_这种鸡蛋可以被定位为有助于对抗气候变 化的产品进行销售。 我对我们的进展感到兴奋,”负责 为总部在丹佛的NestFresh Eggs公司采收鸡蛋 的布朗说,而且他正在增加更多的覆盖作物, 这些覆盖作物吸引蠕虫和蟋蟀供鸡食用。禽类 的粪便随后成为田地的肥料。这样的改进“使 我们的母鸡能够寻到更高质量的天然饲料,这 些天然饲料将对土地、母鸡和我们供应给客户 的鸡蛋都有利。” 美国鸡蛋行业所做的努力是对再生农 场生产的动物产品能否成为下一个优质产品的 第一次重大测试。在仅仅十多年的时间里,冇 机鸡蛋从在天然食品商店里被视为小众产品而 无人理睬,到在沃尔玛出售。最近,人们对益 生菌和植物肉产生了类似的疑虑,但它们都已 经突然爆发成超市的主要(销售)品类。如果 可持续鸡蛋的首次亮相成功,它可能会为再生 牛肉、西兰花等更多产品打开闸门。 宾夕法尼亚州立大学布兰德万河校区 农业经济学副教授朱莉・斯坦顿说,再生产品 可能很难销售,因为这个概念很难快速定义。 这种农场生产方式如果对食品有改善的话,也 是微乎其微的(尽管一些生产商声称他们的鸡 蛋含有更多的蛋白质)。 美国鸡蛋行业期待,愿意为具有散养、非 转基因和牧场饲养等优质特性的鸡蛋支付更多 费用的消费者们同样会接受可持续鸡蛋。调查 显示,(24) (25)年轻一代更加关心气候变化, 而且植物肉的一些成功可以归因于想要表达自 己对环境保护的渴望的购买者。年轻人“真的 很关心地球”,Egg Innovations公司的总裁约 翰・布伦奎尔说。(25 ) “他们毫无疑问正在 改变食物链,这超出了我的想象,甚至这些年 轻人自己都不清楚自己在做什么。” 篇章结构 第一段:引出话题一一“气候友好型”鸡蛋将成为美国鸡蛋行业的下一件大事 气候友 好 璽 鸡 j第二段:指出“气候友好型”鸡蛋产自使用再生农业技术的农场 蛋 将 为 第二、三段:背景介绍[第三段:说明“气候友好型”鸡蛋的生产方式及其优势 美 国 蛋 行 业 第四段:指出“气候友好型”鸡蛋如果首次亮相成功,有望为更多再生产品 一 件 J 事 T 打开闸门 第四至六段:前景分析2 第五段:指出再生产品很难销售并说明原因 第六段:美国鸡蛋行业期待年轻一代会为了保护环境而购买再生产品